TN considers captive breeding of state animal Nilgiri tahr to ensure its long-term survival | The New Indian Express
The Tamil Nadu Forest Department is considering scientific captive breeding of the Nilgiri tahr to support relocation and ensure its long-term survival. A synchronised four-day survey across Tamil Nadu and Kerala begins April 24, using advanced techniques to assess population and habitat health. Experts cite global successes like the Arabian oryx and Przewalski’s horse as models. This effort supports Project Nilgiri Tahr, launched in 2023 to restore grasslands and revive fragmented populations.
From tiger to turtle, wildlife migrations call for focused research | Hindustan Times
A flipper-tagged Olive Ridley turtle, originally tagged in Odisha in 2021, was recently found nesting in Maharashtra’s Ratnagiri district, marking India’s first confirmed east-to-west coast turtle migration. The 3,500 km journey challenges the assumption of isolated turtle populations on either coast. This and a recent 500 km tiger migration have prompted calls for focused research and a dedicated centre to study migratory wildlife.
Conservation breeding programme for endangered musk deer was never started in India: Report | Down to Earth
Despite being classified as endangered, no conservation breeding programme for musk deer has been initiated in Indian zoos, according to a 2024 Central Zoo Authority report. India lacks founder stock, and past efforts since 1965, including centres in Kedarnath and Darjeeling, failed to establish viable populations. Conservation efforts have been further hindered by species misidentification, inadequate record-keeping, and poor coordination. While countries like China have made progress, India’s focus remains limited, with other endangered species like the wild water buffalo and Ganges river dolphin also lacking formal captive breeding efforts.
Climate change is skewing sex ratios of Olive Ridley turtles hatching in Odisha’s Rushikulya towards females: Report | Down to Earth
A new report by Dakshin Foundation warns that climate change is skewing the sex ratios of Olive Ridley turtle hatchlings towards females at Odisha’s Rushikulya rookery. Based on 16 years of monitoring, the study found an average of 71% female hatchlings due to rising nest temperatures. While marine turtle populations in India appear stable or increasing, they remain threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. The report highlights the importance of community involvement and collaborative conservation efforts.
A caracal captured on a camera trap renews conservation efforts | Mongabay
A caracal was recently captured on a camera trap for the first time in Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, renewing conservation interest in the elusive cat. Experts highlight the need for focused research beyond protected areas to understand its distribution, ecology, and status. Once widespread, the caracal’s range has declined by over 95%, and there is currently no official population estimate in India.
Indigenous traditions shape wolf survival | Mongabay
A study in Jharkhand’s Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary finds that Indian grey wolves prefer denning in steep slopes and Sal tree forests, which are culturally protected by local tribes. These traditions reduce disturbance during the breeding season, unintentionally aiding wolf conservation. However, threats like habitat fragmentation and genetic isolation persist, calling for habitat corridors and community-based conservation efforts.